Análisis de la cadena productiva para el hábitat local. Caso de estudio: Municipio Cumanayagua, Cienfuegos
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Fecha
2019-06
Autores
Dopico Valdés, Claudia Beatriz
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Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
En los últimos años la producción de materiales de la construcción a escala local en Cuba ha tenido un auge, pero, la forma de desarrollarla se encuentra en constante perfeccionamiento. La producción local de materiales es la mejor estrategia que pudiera haber sido diseñada para un país que posee características económicas como el nuestro, disminuir las importaciones y fortalecer el uso de las materias primas de cada territorio es el principal objetivo de esta propuesta; para aumentar la productividad y calidad de las producciones se hace necesario el logro de un encadenamiento productivo que permita sacar el máximo provecho de las condiciones técnicas de cada entidad.
En el presente trabajo se desarrolla un análisis de las condiciones actuales del territorio de Cumanayagua, municipio pre montañoso de la provincia de Cienfuegos, donde se logra identificar las debilidades y fortalezas de cada institución productora de materiales de construcción, y así formular recomendaciones en materia de encadenamientos productivos para la mejora de la gestión y fortalecimiento de las capacidades de producción de materiales de construcción para el hábitat local en dicho municipio, siendo este el objetivo fundamental del trabajo. Igualmente se realiza un análisis de los costos de ejecución de viviendas típicas del municipio y se proponen recomendaciones que permiten disminuir costos y aumentar calidad final de cada obra.
Palabras claves: Punto crítico, encadenamiento productivo, hábitat
In recent years the production of construction materials on a local scale in Cuba has had a boom, but the way to develop it is in constant improvement. The local production of materials is the best strategy that you could have been designed for a country that has economic characteristics like ours, decrease imports and strengthen the use of raw materials from each territory is the main objective of this proposal, in order to increase the productivity and quality of the productions, it is necessary to achieve a productive chain that allows to take full advantage of the technical conditions of each entity. In the present work an analysis of the current conditions of the territory of Cumanayagua, pre-mountainous municipality of the province of Cienfuegos is developed, where it is possible to identify the weaknesses and strengths of each institution that produces construction materials, and thus formulate recommendations regarding productive linkages for the improvement of the management and strengthening of the production capacities of construction materials for the local habitat in said municipality, this being the fundamental objective of the work. Likewise, an analysis of the execution costs of typical houses of the municipality is carried out and recommendations are proposed that reduce costs and increase the final quality of each work. Keywords: Critical point, productive chain, habitat
In recent years the production of construction materials on a local scale in Cuba has had a boom, but the way to develop it is in constant improvement. The local production of materials is the best strategy that you could have been designed for a country that has economic characteristics like ours, decrease imports and strengthen the use of raw materials from each territory is the main objective of this proposal, in order to increase the productivity and quality of the productions, it is necessary to achieve a productive chain that allows to take full advantage of the technical conditions of each entity. In the present work an analysis of the current conditions of the territory of Cumanayagua, pre-mountainous municipality of the province of Cienfuegos is developed, where it is possible to identify the weaknesses and strengths of each institution that produces construction materials, and thus formulate recommendations regarding productive linkages for the improvement of the management and strengthening of the production capacities of construction materials for the local habitat in said municipality, this being the fundamental objective of the work. Likewise, an analysis of the execution costs of typical houses of the municipality is carried out and recommendations are proposed that reduce costs and increase the final quality of each work. Keywords: Critical point, productive chain, habitat
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Palabras clave
Punto Crítico, Encadenamiento Productivo, Hábitat, Critical Point, Productive Chain, Habitat